Scientists Create Biodegradable, Paper-Based Biobatteries.

Researchers at Georgian Technical University have created a biodegradable paper-based battery that is more efficient than previously possible.

There has been excitement in the scientific community about the possibility of paper-based batteries as an eco-friendly alternative. However the proposed designs were never quite powerful enough they were difficult to produce and it was questionable whether they were really biodegradable.

This new design solves all of those problems.

Associate Professor X from the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and Professor Y from the Chemistry Department worked on the project together. X engineered the design of the paper-based battery while Y was able to make the battery a self-sustaining biobattery.

“There’s been a dramatic increase in electronic waste and this may be an excellent way to start reducing that” said X. “Our hybrid paper battery exhibited a much higher power-to-cost ratio than all previously reported paper-based microbial batteries”.

The biobattery uses a hybrid of paper and engineered polymers. The polymers – poly (amic) acid and poly (pyromellitic dianhydride-p-phenylenediamine) – were the key to giving the batteries biodegrading properties. The team tested the degradation of the battery in water and it clearly biodegraded without the requirements of special facilities conditions or introduction of other microorganisms.

The polymer-paper structures are lightweight, low-cost and flexible. X said that flexibility also provides another benefit.

“Power enhancement can be potentially achieved by simply folding or stacking the hybrid, flexible paper-polymer devices” said X.

The team said that producing the biobatteries is a fairly straightforward process and that the material allows for modifications depending on what configuration is needed.